Luton population, 2001–2024
Luton has an estimated population of 239,090 (mid-2024), up 28.6% since 2001. Official ONS mid-year estimates for the Luton local authority area.
239,090
population, mid-2024
+28.6%
since 2001
+11.9%
last 10 years
2024
peak year (239,090)
Year by year
| Year | Population | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 239,090 | +2.3% |
| 2023 | 233,640 | +2.7% |
| 2022 | 227,546 | +1.2% |
| 2021 | 224,958 | +0.4% |
| 2020 | 224,132 | +0.5% |
| 2019 | 223,106 | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 221,532 | +0.4% |
| 2017 | 220,752 | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 220,952 | +1.5% |
| 2015 | 217,612 | +1.8% |
| 2014 | 213,749 | +2.0% |
| 2013 | 209,624 | +1.8% |
| 2012 | 205,873 | +1.1% |
| 2011 | 203,641 | +2.0% |
| 2010 | 199,583 | +2.1% |
| 2009 | 195,449 | +1.8% |
| 2008 | 192,084 | +1.2% |
| 2007 | 189,742 | +1.3% |
| 2006 | 187,312 | +1.0% |
| 2005 | 185,392 | +1.0% |
| 2004 | 183,563 | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 185,016 | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 185,631 | -0.1% |
| 2001 | 185,889 | — |
Food businesses
Luton has 224 takeaways, 273 restaurants and cafés and 50 pubs and bars on the FSA's statutory register (as of July 2026) — 0.82 takeaways per restaurant against an English average of 0.49, and 9.4 takeaways per 10,000 residents. How that compares across England.
High street businesses
Luton has 145 hairdressers and beauty salons, 35 pubs and bars, 70 licensed restaurants, 155 takeaways on the ONS business register (2025). Compare across the UK.
Rounded to the nearest 5, which is how ONS protects individual businesses from being identified.
Figures are ONS mid-year population estimates for the Luton local authority area (code E06000032), which can differ from the population of a town of the same name. Sources & method.
Common questions
What is the population of Luton?
239,090, on the ONS mid-2024 estimate for the Luton local authority area. This page charts the full annual series back to 2001, so the figure sits in its twenty-year context rather than alone.
Is Luton growing or shrinking?
Growing: up 28.6% since 2001, from 185,889 to 239,090. The peak year in the series so far is 2024. Year-by-year figures and the chart are on this page.