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Cook Islands: cities by population

By James Burfield, SEO consultant, Bath · Page updated · UN World Population Prospects

Cook Islands has a population of 12,826 (UN estimate, 2026), with Avarua as its capital. The 2 largest of its 2 recorded towns and cities, ranked.

-19%
since 2000 (15,854)
-27%
projected by 2050 (9,337)
53
people per km²
19501975200020252050 15k 9k
UN estimates to 2026; the dashed line is the medium-variant projection to 2050, a forecast rather than a measurement. Source: World Population Prospects 2024.
Full UN series, 1950 to 2050
YearPopulation
195014,693
197518,896
200015,854
200515,132
201016,976
201517,446
202015,643
202513,263
202612,826
2030 projected11,495
2050 projected9,337

Medium variant. Figures from 2026 onward are projections, not measurements.

Figures are the latest available in GeoNames (CC BY 4.0), which draws on national censuses of varying dates — treat them as recent, not same-year. Country totals are UN World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant) where the UN lists the country separately; the handful it reports under a parent state keep a GeoNames figure and are marked as such. Sources & method.

Largest cities in Cook Islands

#PlaceRegionPopulation
1AvaruaRarotonga13,373
2MataveraRarotonga1,018

Twenty years earlier: Cook Islands in the 2005 World Gazetteer — population then 18,622.

Common questions

What is the population of Cook Islands?
Cook Islands has a population of 12,826, the UN World Population Prospects estimate for 2026. The UN's medium-variant projection for 2050 is 9,337 — a forecast, not a measurement.
What is the capital of Cook Islands?
Avarua.

Go deeper

Avarua
The largest place we record in Cook Islands: 13,373 people
Cook Islands in 2005
The World Gazetteer's archive edition: 18,622 then
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