Asmara has a population of 563,930, making it the 1st largest place we list in Eritrea. It is in Maekel.
Asmara holds 15.3% of Eritrea's 3,682,669 people. Twenty years earlier the World Gazetteer recorded 563,930, almost unchanged.
The 2005 figure comes from the World Gazetteer archive restored on this site. The two sources may draw the settlement's boundary differently, so treat the change as indicative rather than exact. Why figures differ.
Nearby in size
Figures are the latest available in GeoNames (CC BY 4.0), which draws on national censuses of varying dates — treat them as recent, not same-year. Country totals are UN World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant) where the UN lists the country separately; the handful it reports under a parent state keep a GeoNames figure and are marked as such. Sources & method.