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Nicaragua: cities by population

By James Burfield, SEO consultant, Bath · Page updated · UN World Population Prospects

Nicaragua has a population of 7,097,329 (UN estimate, 2026), with Managua as its capital. The 50 largest of its 140 recorded towns and cities, ranked.

+41%
since 2000 (5,022,633)
+23%
projected by 2050 (8,756,430)
59
people per km²
19501975200020252050 1.3M 8.8M
UN estimates to 2026; the dashed line is the medium-variant projection to 2050, a forecast rather than a measurement. Source: World Population Prospects 2024.
Full UN series, 1950 to 2050
YearPopulation
19501,331,439
19752,816,943
20005,022,633
20055,342,105
20105,737,450
20156,149,417
20206,565,267
20257,007,502
20267,097,329
2030 projected7,441,603
2050 projected8,756,430

Medium variant. Figures from 2026 onward are projections, not measurements.

Figures are the latest available in GeoNames (CC BY 4.0), which draws on national censuses of varying dates — treat them as recent, not same-year. Country totals are UN World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant) where the UN lists the country separately; the handful it reports under a parent state keep a GeoNames figure and are marked as such. Sources & method.

Largest cities in Nicaragua

#PlaceRegionPopulation
1ManaguaManagua Department973,087
2LeónLeón Department144,538
3MasayaMasaya Department130,113
4ChinandegaChinandega Department126,387
5MatagalpaMatagalpa Department109,089
6EstelíEstelí Department96,422
7GranadaGranada Department89,409
8MateareManagua Department61,234
9JinotegaJinotega Department55,000
10El ViejoChinandega Department53,504
11Nueva GuineaSouth Caribbean Coast52,929
12TipitapaManagua Department50,000
13JuigalpaChontales Department50,000
14Ciudad SandinoManagua Department50,000
15BluefieldsSouth Caribbean Coast44,373
16DiriambaCarazo Department35,008
17OcotalNueva Segovia Department33,928
18Puerto CabezasNorth Caribbean Coast33,635
19ChichigalpaChinandega Department33,137
20RivasRivas Department30,000
21San Rafael del SurManagua Department29,836
22JinotepeCarazo Department29,507
23BoacoBoaco Department29,046
24NagaroteLeón Department26,270
25JalapaNueva Segovia Department24,037
26La Paz CentroLeón Department23,481
27San MarcosCarazo Department23,347
28MasatepeMasaya Department21,452
29NandaimeGranada Department20,810
30RamaSouth Caribbean Coast20,456
31SomotoMadriz Department20,316
32CorintoChinandega Department19,183
33Río BlancoMatagalpa Department17,018
34CamoapaBoaco Department16,653
35El CruceroManagua Department16,469
36SiunaNorth Caribbean Coast16,056
37SomotilloChinandega Department15,385
38Santo TomásChontales Department14,809
39QuilalíNueva Segovia Department13,590
40San CarlosRío San Juan Department13,451
41Ciudad DaríoMatagalpa Department13,318
42TicuantepeManagua Department13,209
43El SauceLeón Department11,898
44CondegaEstelí Department11,000
45AcoyapaChontales Department10,563
46MatiguásMatagalpa Department10,523
47DiriomoGranada Department10,113
48TelicaLeón Department8,776
49San LorenzoBoaco Department8,694
50South EndSouth Caribbean Coast8,011

Twenty years earlier: Nicaragua in the 2005 World Gazetteer — population then 5,766,497.

Common questions

What is the population of Nicaragua?
Nicaragua has a population of 7,097,329, the UN World Population Prospects estimate for 2026. The UN's medium-variant projection for 2050 is 8,756,430 — a forecast, not a measurement.
What is the capital of Nicaragua?
Managua.

Go deeper

Managua
The largest place we record in Nicaragua: 973,087 people
Nicaragua in 2005
The World Gazetteer's archive edition: 5,766,497 then
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