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Cameroon: cities by population

By James Burfield, SEO consultant, Bath · Page updated · UN World Population Prospects

Cameroon has a population of 30,640,817 (UN estimate, 2026), with Yaounde as its capital. The 50 largest of its 145 recorded towns and cities, ranked.

+105%
since 2000 (14,912,631)
+67%
projected by 2050 (51,096,317)
66
people per km²
19501975200020252050 4.3M 51.1M
UN estimates to 2026; the dashed line is the medium-variant projection to 2050, a forecast rather than a measurement. Source: World Population Prospects 2024.
Full UN series, 1950 to 2050
YearPopulation
19504,330,084
19757,397,120
200014,912,631
200517,074,594
201019,668,066
201522,763,414
202026,210,558
202529,879,337
202630,640,817
2030 projected33,777,190
2050 projected51,096,317

Medium variant. Figures from 2026 onward are projections, not measurements.

Figures are the latest available in GeoNames (CC BY 4.0), which draws on national censuses of varying dates — treat them as recent, not same-year. Country totals are UN World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant) where the UN lists the country separately; the handful it reports under a parent state keep a GeoNames figure and are marked as such. Sources & method.

Largest cities in Cameroon

#PlaceRegionPopulation
1DoualaLittoral1,338,082
2YaoundéCentre1,299,369
3BamendaNorth-West420,445
4BafoussamWest373,268
5MarouaFar North314,122
6NgaoundéréAdamaoua238,196
7KumbaSouth-West225,046
8NkongsambaLittoral162,309
9BueaSouth-West140,533
10KoussériFar North139,024
11BertouaEast137,993
12LimbeSouth-West131,381
13FoumbanWest130,287
14KumboNorth-West125,124
15EdéaLittoral103,861
16ÉbolowaSouth101,363
17DschangWest99,582
18TikoSouth-West94,836
19KribiSouth93,482
20MbalmayoCentre82,384
21GuiderNorth81,608
22SangmélimaSouth80,036
23MelongLittoral76,716
24FoumbotWest74,319
25BafiaCentre74,050
26MboudaWest71,867
27MutengeneSouth-West64,054
28MoraFar North61,523
29MeïgangaAdamaoua59,426
30YagouaFar North59,069
31LoumLittoral58,554
32BafangWest54,505
33MokoloFar North51,999
34BatouriEast49,422
35BanyoAdamaoua47,936
36Garoua BoulaïEast46,615
37ObalaCentre45,321
38OkuNorth-West44,443
39MbangaLittoral44,155
40MuyukaSouth-West43,749
41BangangtéWest43,694
42FundongNorth-West43,509
43FontemSouth-West42,689
44WumNorth-West42,457
45ManjoLittoral41,740
46NgaoundalAdamaoua40,328
47NdopNorth-West40,152
48TibatiAdamaoua35,673
49TchéboaNorth35,199
50GarouaNorth34,957

Twenty years earlier: Cameroon in the 2005 World Gazetteer — population then 16,983,434.

Common questions

What is the population of Cameroon?
Cameroon has a population of 30,640,817, the UN World Population Prospects estimate for 2026. The UN's medium-variant projection for 2050 is 51,096,317 — a forecast, not a measurement.
What is the capital of Cameroon?
Yaounde. The largest place we record there is Douala, with 1,338,082 people.

Go deeper

Douala
The largest place we record in Cameroon: 1,338,082 people
Cameroon in 2005
The World Gazetteer's archive edition: 16,983,434 then
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